English 9 · Unit 8: The environment · Cambridge Global English Stage 9
8.2 Global warming and climate change
12 questions · e.g. The lack of rain causes droughts
Questions
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1. prevent heat from the Sun's (2) ____ from escaping
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2. Instead of being (3) ____ back into space
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3. Warmer oceans mean that water (4) ____ more easily
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4. contributing more (5) ____ to the air
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5. This causes more frequent and more extreme (6) ____ and tornadoes.
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6. rising ocean levels, which cause (7) ____ in coastal areas
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7. Increased (8) ____ affect the Earth in other ways.
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8. extremely hot days are being recorded and (9) ____ are more frequent
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9. The lack of rain causes (10) ____
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10. Why is climate change happening?
- Glaciers are melting.
- The Sun is getting closer.
- There are more famines.
- Gases from burning fossil fuels stop the Sun's heat escaping, so the Earth gets warmer.
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11. How is climate change affecting the weather?
- There is less moisture in the air.
- There are more frequent and more extreme hurricanes and tornadoes, more heatwaves and droughts.
- The Sun's rays are reflected back into space.
- Temperatures are going down.
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12. How are these changes affecting people?
- People are growing more food because it is warmer.
- There are fewer forest fires.
- Coastal communities are disappearing under water, and people can't grow enough food, so there are more famines.
- Island nations are getting bigger.