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Math 9 · Unit 15: Interpreting and discussing results · Cambridge Lower Secondary Maths Stage 9

15.2 Scatter graphs

20 questions · e.g. Use the line of best fit

Practice

Questions

  1. 1. The table shows the French and Spanish test results of 15 learners. Each test was marked out of 20. Which of these statements correctly describes the data on the scatter graph? A: The better learners do in the French test, the better they do in the Spanish test. Also, the worse learners do in the French test, the worse they do in the Spanish test. B: The better learners do in the French test, the worse they do in the Spanish test. Also, the worse learners do in the French test, the better they do in the Spanish test.

    0510152005101520French resultSpanish result
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  2. 2. The table shows the Art and Science test results of 15 learners. Each test was marked out of 20. Which statement describes the data on the scatter graph?

    0510152005101520Art resultScience result
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  3. 3. Maha asks 15 learners how many hours a week they spend reading and what they scored in a spelling test (out of 20). What type of correlation does the scatter graph show?

    05101520250510152025Hours readingSpelling test score
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  4. 4. Maha asks 15 learners how many hours a week they spend reading and what they scored in a spelling test (out of 20). Maha reads for 12 hours a week. Using a line of best fit, which is the best estimate of her spelling score?

    05101520250510152025Hours readingSpelling test score
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  5. 5. The graph shows the packets of biscuits and the packets of crisps sold by a grocery store each day over 10 days. What correlation does the scatter graph show?

    051015202530051015202530Packets of biscuits soldPackets of crisps sold
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  6. 6. The table shows the maths and drama exam results of 15 learners. Without looking at the values, which correlation would you expect between the maths and drama results of the learners?

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  7. 7. The scatter graph shows the maths and drama exam results (%) of 15 learners. What type of correlation does it show?

    020406080100020406080100Maths result (%)Drama result (%)
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  8. 8. A learner expected that learners who do well in maths do less well in drama. Does the scatter graph of maths and drama exam results show this was correct?

    020406080100020406080100Maths result (%)Drama result (%)
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  9. 9. The scatter graph shows the maths and drama exam results (%) of 15 learners. Use a line of best fit to estimate the drama exam result of a learner who scored 50% in their maths exam.

    020406080100020406080100Maths result (%)Drama result (%)
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  10. 10. The scatter graph shows the number of hats bought in one year by 12 adults and the length of their hair. Arun says: "The scatter graph shows negative correlation. This means that the longer your hair, the fewer hats you need." Marcus says: "That can't be true! Having short hair does not mean you need more hats than someone with long hair." Is Marcus correct?

    0481216010203040Length of hair (cm)Number of hats
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  11. 11. The scatter graph shows the algebra and geometry test results of 10 learners. Both tests were marked out of 20. What type of correlation does it show?

    0510152005101520Algebra resultGeometry result
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  12. 12. The scatter graph shows the algebra and geometry test results of 10 learners. Learners with a total score of more than 20 do not have to resit both tests. How many of the learners do have to resit both tests?

    0510152005101520Algebra resultGeometry result
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  13. 13. The scatter graph shows the algebra and geometry test results of 10 learners. Both tests were marked out of 20. Work out the mean algebra score.

    0510152005101520Algebra resultGeometry result
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  14. 14. The scatter graph shows the algebra and geometry test results of 10 learners. Both tests were marked out of 20. Work out the mean geometry score.

    0510152005101520Algebra resultGeometry result
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  15. 15. The algebra and geometry results of 10 learners have a mean algebra score of 10 and a mean geometry score of 13. Which graph shows the mean point marked with an X?

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  16. 16. The scatter graph shows the algebra and geometry test results of 10 learners. Both tests were marked out of 20. Use a line of best fit through the mean point (10, 13) to estimate (i) the geometry score of a learner who scored 6 in algebra, and (ii) the algebra score of a learner who scored 14 in geometry.

    0510152005101520Algebra resultGeometry result
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  17. 17. The scatter graph shows the value of two-bedroom houses in a town and the distance of the houses from the railway station. What type of correlation does it show?

    0481216130150170190210230Value of house ($ thousand)Distance from station (km)
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  18. 18. The scatter graph shows the value of two-bedroom houses in a town and the distance of the houses from the railway station. One of the houses does not seem to fit the correlation. Which graph has the circle round that house?

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  19. 19. The scatter graph shows the value of two-bedroom houses in a town and the distance of the houses from the railway station. A line of best fit has been drawn. What is the equation, in the form y = mx + c, of this line?

    0481216130150170190210230Value of house ($ thousand)Distance from station (km)
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  20. 20. The scatter graph shows the value of two-bedroom houses in a town and the distance of the houses from the railway station. Use the line of best fit to estimate the value of y when x = 180.

    0481216130150170190210230Value of house ($ thousand)Distance from station (km)
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