Science 8 · Unit 8: Chemical reactions · Cambridge Lower Secondary Science Stage 8
8.4 Reactions of metals with water
17 questions · e.g. What is the word equation for calcium and water?
Questions
- copper, zinc, magnesium, potassium
- potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper
- magnesium, potassium, copper, zinc
- zinc, potassium, copper, magnesium
2. What is the word equation for potassium and water?
- potassium + water → hydrogen only
- potassium + water → potassium chloride + water
- potassium + water → potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
- potassium + water → potassium oxide + oxygen
3. Name a metal that reacts with water like potassium.
Check4. Why is copper used for roofs and pipes but magnesium is not?
- Magnesium is too cheap.
- Copper doesn't react with water; magnesium does.
- Copper is magnetic.
- Magnesium is too heavy.
5. What is the word equation for calcium and water?
- calcium + water → calcium carbonate
- calcium + water → no reaction
- calcium + water → calcium oxide + oxygen
- calcium + water → calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
6. Which gas is given off when metals react with water or steam?
Check7. What is the word equation for magnesium and steam?
- magnesium + steam → water
- magnesium + steam → magnesium hydroxide + oxygen
- magnesium + steam → magnesium oxide + hydrogen
- magnesium + steam → magnesium chloride
8. How do you test for hydrogen?
- It relights a glowing splint.
- It turns blue litmus red.
- A lit splint makes a squeaky pop.
- It turns limewater cloudy.
9. Which metal reacts only with steam, not cold water?
Check10. Which metal does not react with water or steam?
Check11. What would happen if water pipes were made of iron?
- They would turn into copper.
- They would rust and eventually leak.
- Nothing would happen.
- The water would become hydrogen.
12. How could you collect hydrogen gas given off when calcium reacts with water?
- in an open beaker
- in a metal tin
- in a balloon of air
- in an upturned test tube full of water over the reaction
13. Why is potassium stored under oil?
- to stop it melting
- to make it shiny
- to make it heavier
- to stop it reacting with water and oxygen in air
14. What colour does a solution of a metal hydroxide turn universal indicator?
Check15. Potassium is dropped into water. Why does the gas catch fire?
- So much thermal energy is given out that the hydrogen ignites.
- Potassium gives off oxygen.
- The water boils.
- Potassium is a fuel.
16. What is the word equation for sodium and water?
- sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
- sodium + water → sodium chloride + hydrogen
- sodium + water → no reaction
- sodium + water → sodium oxide + oxygen
17. Why does magnesium react more vigorously with steam than with cold water?
- Steam particles have more energy, so they collide more often and harder.
- Steam has no hydrogen in it.
- Magnesium melts in steam.
- Steam is a different substance from water.